1. Technical Director, Broad Hand Enterprise Co. Ltd., Taipei, Taiwan; formerly, JSPS Postdoctoral Fellow, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto Univ., Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan (corresponding author).
2. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Toyohashi Univ. of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan.
3. Graduate Student, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto Univ., Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
4. Lecturer, School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin Univ., China; formerly, Postdoctoral Fellow, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto Univ., Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
5. Professor, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto Univ., Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.