1. Researcher, Materials and Structures Dept., Paris-Est Univ.–IFSTTAR, 77447 Champs-sur-Marne, France (corresponding author).
2. Civil Engineer, Head, Laboratory for Experiments and Modeling, Materials and Structures Dept., Paris-Est Univ.–IFSTTAR, 77447 Champs-sur-Marne, France.
3. Chief Civil Engineer, Scientific Delegate, Materials and Structures Dept., Paris-Est Univ.–IFSTTAR, 77447 Champs-sur-Marne, France.