1. Professor, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Construction and Maintenance of Bridge and Building, Changsha Univ. of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
2. Master’s Student, School of Civil Engineering, Changsha Univ. of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
3. Ph.D. Candidate, School of Civil Engineering, Changsha Univ. of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China (corresponding author). ORCID: .
4. Lecturer, School of Civil Engineering, Changsha Univ. of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
5. Professor and Head, Institute for Risk and Reliability, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover 30167, Germany.