1. Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65401.
2. Benavides Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65401 (corresponding author).
3. Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65401.
4. Structural Development and Support Engineer, Bridge Division, Central Office Missouri Dept. of Transportation, Jefferson City, MO 65400.