1. Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan Technological Univ., 1400 Townsend Dr., Houghton, MI 49931. ORCID: .
2. Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan Technological Univ., 1400 Townsend Dr., Houghton, MI 49931 (corresponding author).
3. Associate Professor and Distinguished Professor of Intelligent Infrastructure, Glenn Dept. of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences, Clemson Univ., 308 Lowry Hall, Clemson, SC 29634-0911.