1. School of Civil and Resource Engineering, Univ. of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Space Engineering, Univ. of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
2. School of Civil and Resource Engineering, Univ. of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China (corresponding author). ORCID: .
3. Power China Road Bridge Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100032, China.