1. Research Scientist, Materials Science and Technology Div., Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375; formerly, Postdoctoral Fellow, Sonny Astani Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089 (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Professor and Vice Dean for Academic Programs, Sonny Astani Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.
3. Chief Researcher, Hyogo Earthquake Engineering Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience, Shijimi-cho Miki-shi, Hyogo 673-0515, Japan.
4. Structural Engineering Dept., Technical Research Institute, Technology Div., Obayashi Corporation, Kiyose-shi, Tokyo 204-8558, Japan. Email: