1. Donald and Sarah Munro Chair Professor in Engineering and Applied Science, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen’s Univ., Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6 (corresponding author).
2. Former Doctoral Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen’s Univ., Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6.
3. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.