1. Professor, Dept. of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616 (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Bridge Rating Engineer, Dept. of Bridges and Structures, Canadian National Railway, Homewood, IL 60430; formerly, Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616.
3. Bridge Quality Manager, Dept. of Bridges and Structures, Canadian National Railway, Homewood, IL 60430.