1. Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie Univ., 1360 Barrington St., Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.
2. Assistant Professor and Canada Research Chair, Sustainable Infrastructure, Dept. of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie Univ., 1360 Barrington St., Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2 (corresponding author).
3. Donald and Sarah Munro Chair Professor and Associate Dean, Engineering and Applied Science and Research and Graduate Studies, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen’s Univ., Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6.