1. Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL 60208; Dept. of Civil Engineering, İstanbul Teknik Univ., Istanbul, 34469, Turkey.
2. Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems, Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL 60208. ORCID: .
3. McCormick Institute Professor and W.P. Murphy Professor of Civil and Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL 60208 (corresponding author).