1. Lecturer, School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan Univ., Mount Pleasant, MI 48859 (corresponding author).
2. Professor and Canada Research Chair in Infrastructure Engineering, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen’s Univ., Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6.
3. Professor and Canada Research Chair in Innovative and Retrofitted Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen’s Univ., Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6.