1. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Underground Space Engineering Technology Center, Central South Architectural Design Institute Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430071, China; formerly, Dept. of Municipal Branch, Wuhan Institute of Comprehensive Transportation Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430014, China.
3. Professor, Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming Univ. of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
4. Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.