1. Postdoctoral Research Assistant, School of Materials Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907 (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Staff Professional, Fugro, 6100 Hillcroft Ave., Houston, TX 77081.
3. Ph.D. Candidate, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907; Assistant Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Univ. of Babylon, Babylon 51002, Iraq. ORCID: .
4. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907.
5. Charles Pankow Professor in Civil Engineering, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907.