1. Senior Research Associate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Bronco Construction Research Center, Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5314; mailing address: 1903 W Michigan Ave., MS 5314, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5314 (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering and Dept. of Civil and Construction Engineering, Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5316; mailing address: 1903 W Michigan Ave., MS 5316, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5316.
3. Research Assistance, Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5343; mailing address: 1903 W Michigan Ave., MS 5343, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5343.