1. Ph.D. Candidate, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907; Assistant Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Univ. of Babylon, Babylon 51002, Iraq (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Ph.D. Student, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907. ORCID: .
3. Professor of Civil Engineering, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907.
4. Charles Pankow Professor in Civil Engineering, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907.