1. Master Graduate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada N9B 3P4. ORCID: .
2. Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada N9B 3P4 (corresponding author). ORCID: .
3. Engineering Specialist, Pipeline Integrity Dept. of Enbridge Pipelines Inc., 10180-101 St., Edmonton, AB, Canada T5J 0T6.
4. Senior Specialist, Pipeline Integrity Dept. of Enbridge Pipelines Inc., 10180-101 St., Edmonton, AB, Canada T5J 0T6. ORCID: .