1. Senior Structural Design Engineer, Adjeleian Allen Rubeli Consulting Engineers, Ottawa K1P 5E7, ON, Canada (corresponding author).
2. Senior Civil/Structural Engineer, Amec Americas, Calgary T2Y 4R5, AB, Canada.
3. Professor and Chair, Dept. of Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ., Hamilton L8S 4L8, ON, Canada.
4. Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carleton Univ., Ottawa K1S 5B6, ON, Canada.
5. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Geology and Engineering Geology, Univ. Laval, Québec G1V 0A6, QC, Canada.