1. Bridge Steel Specialist, National Steel Bridge Alliance, Chicago, IL 60601 (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Technical Specialist, Michael Baker International, 3815 River Crossing Pkwy Suite 20, Indianapolis, IN 46240.
3. Research Engineer, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907.
4. Jack and Kay Hockema Professor, Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907. ORCID: .