Scientific Inquiry: From Metaphors to Abstraction

Author:

Carrillo Natalia12,Martínez Sergio2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Philosophy, University of Vienna, Austria

2. Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Abstract

Abstract In philosophy of science, abstraction tends to be subsumed under representation, often being described as the omission of a target’s features when it is represented. This approach to abstraction sidesteps cognitive aspects of abstraction processes. However, cognitive aspects of abstraction are important in understanding the role of historically grounded epistemic criteria supporting modeling in science. Drawing on recent work on the relation between metaphor and abstraction, we introduce the concept of paths of abstraction, and use historical and contemporary examples to point to their role in guiding the development of relevance criteria which support modeling strategies in science.

Publisher

MIT Press

Subject

History and Philosophy of Science,Multidisciplinary

Reference72 articles.

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5. Metaphor and Theory Change;Boyd,1993

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