Artistic Portraits of Strange-Face Illusions Produced through Eye-to-Eye Gazing in Dyads or Mirror-Gazing

Author:

Caputo Giovanni B.1ORCID,Lepore Giancarlo2

Affiliation:

1. Giovanni B. Caputo, University of Urbino, DISTUM, via Saffi 15, Urbino, PU 61029, Italy. Email: giovanni.caputo@uniurb.it.

2. Giancarlo Lepore, Academy of Arts, via dei Maceri 2, Urbino, PU 61029, Italy.

Abstract

Abstract Strange-face illusions are apparitional perceptions of deformed faces, unknown people and monstrous beings produced by prolonged staring at one's own face in a mirror or when staring eye to eye at another person in a dyad, at low-level room illumination. In the authors’ experiment, portrait artists drew illusions they perceived during a 10-minute eye-to-eye gazing session while paired in dyads with naive participants. Dissociation was measured through standard self-report questionnaires. Results showed that portraits became more abstract and less figurative as the artists experienced higher levels of nonpathological dissociation. Statistically, a significant correlation was found between art-abstraction ratings and dissociation scores by judges and portrait artists, respectively. Findings are discussed in relationship to portraits à la manière de Scipione and Francis Bacon.

Publisher

MIT Press - Journals

Subject

Computer Science Applications,Music,Engineering (miscellaneous),Visual Arts and Performing Arts

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