Concerning the Atlatl and the Bow: Further Observations Regarding Arrow and Dart Points in the Archaeological Record

Author:

Walde Dale

Abstract

AbstractHildebrandt and King (2012) propose a new method for distinguishing between archaeologically obtained atlatl darts and arrow points, suggesting their dart-arrow index identifies specimens more accurately than previously developed multivariate approaches. They assert that use of their index supports conclusions that the bow was a superior technology and replaced the atlatl quickly. I use their index, as well as Shott’s (1997) equations, to analyze southern Saskatchewan archaeological point specimens. My results suggest that the proposed dart-arrow index performs poorly for Canadian Plains specimens and that atlatl and bow technology coexisted for an extended period of time.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Museology,Archaeology,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),History

Reference17 articles.

1. Hildebrandt William H. , and King Jerome H. 2012 Distinguishing between Darts and Arrows in the Archaeological Record: Implications for Technological Change in the American West. American Antiquity 77:789–799.

2. Patterson Leland W. 1992 Current Data on the Early Use of the Bow and Arrow in Southern North America. La Tierra 19:6–15.

3. Swanton J. 1938 Historic Use of the Spear-Thrower in Southeastern North America. American Antiquity 4:356–358.

4. Hjermstad Ben E. 1996 The Fitzgerald Site: A Besant Pound and Processing Area on the Northern Plains. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

5. Kehoe Thomas F. 1973 The Gull Lake Site: A Prehistoric Bison Drive Site in Southwestern Saskatchewan. Milwaukee Public Museum Publications in Anthropology and History No. 1. Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

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