Hemlock (Conium Maculatum) Poisoning

Author:

Polunin A. V.1ORCID,Simonova A. Yu.2ORCID,Potskhveriya M. M.3ORCID,Ilyashenko K. K.4ORCID,Stolbova N. E.1ORCID,Belova M. V.3ORCID,Tkeshelashvili T. T.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine

2. N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Scientific and Practical Toxicology Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

3. N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

4. N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Scientific and Practical Toxicology Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency

Abstract

Background Spotted hemlock (Conium maculatum) is one of the most poisonous plants. Hemlock poisoning is extremely rare, but can lead to serious consequences, including death.Material and methods A clinical observation of a 50-year-old patient with a diagnosis of hemlock poisoning is presented.Conclusion The clinical observation of acute hemlock poisoning presented by us does not exclude its direct cardiotoxic effect and requires further research in this direction, which will allow optimizing the treatment of this group of patients.

Publisher

The Scientific and Practical Society of Emergency Medicine Physicians

Reference10 articles.

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2. Ilyashenko KK, Simonova AYu, Belova MV. A structural analysis of acute exotoxicoses in people of elderly and senile age. Toxicological Review. 2017;1(142):10–14. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36946/08697922­2017­1­10­14

3. Belova MV, Ilyashenko KK, Simonova AYu, Potskhveriya MM, Trusov GV. The Structure of Acute Exotoxicosis During the First Three Months of the COVID­19 Pandemic (According to the Acute Toxicosis Department of N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine). Russian Sklifosovsky Journal Emergency Medical Care. 2021;10(1):27–32. https://doi.org/10.23934/2223­9022­2021­10­1­27­32

4. Boskabadi J, Askari Z, Zakariaei Z, Fakhar M, Tabaripour R. Mild­tosevere poisoning due to Conium maculatum as toxic herb: A case series. Clin Case Rep. 2021;9(7):e04509. PMID: 34322257 https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.4509

5. Karakasi MV, Tologkos S, Papadatou V, Raikos N, Lambropoulou M, Pavlidis P. Conium maculatum intoxication: literature review and case report on hemlock poisoning. Forensic Sci Rev. 2019;31(1):23–36. PMID: 30594904

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