The Actual Epidemiological Effectiveness of Assessing and Improving the System for Ensuring the Epidemiological Safety of Medical Care for Catheterized Patients

Author:

Kvashnina D. V.1ORCID,Kovalishena O. V.1ORCID,Sutyrina O. M.1ORCID,Ivanov I. V.2ORCID,Nikonov E. L.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

2. National Institute of Quality of the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare

3. N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Abstract

The basis of optimized conventional system of surveillance and control for catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBI) was priority in detection and risk assessment an infectious complication of puncture catheterization that substantially justified with inclusion of two main components as an addition to the existing system: monitoring of puncture catheterization, which allows to obtain and analyze data on risk factors for infections associated with the catheterization procedure and subsequent manipulations of the device, standardize approaches to working with a venous catheter and improve the diagnosis of CRBI; assessment of ensuring the epidemiological safety of medical care for catheterized patients. Epidemiological efficiency risk-based surveillance, primarily determined to reduce the incidence of CRBI by 1.8 times compared to initially defined real incidence: 12.5‰ (95% CI — CI 11,8–13 2) vs 22.8‰ (95% CI 21,1–24,5) catheterized patients, p=0.0001.

Publisher

The Scientific and Practical Society of Emergency Medicine Physicians

Subject

Emergency Medicine

Reference14 articles.

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3. Briko NI, Brusina EB, Zueva LP, Kovalishena OV, Stasenko VL, Feldblum IV, Shkarin VV. The Strategy of Ensuring Epidemiological Safety of Medical Activity. Vestnik Roszdravnadzora. 2017;(4):15–21. (In Russ.)

4. Bagirova NS. Infections Associated with Intravascular Devices: Terminology, Diagnosis, Prevention and Therapy. Malignant tumours. 2014;(3):164–171. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18027/2224-5057-20143-164-171

5. Prasmytsky OT, Yalonetsky IZ, Grachev SS, Terenin MA. The Problem of Bloodstream Infections Associated with Central Venous Catheter. Military Medicine. 2019;2(51):96–104. (In Russ.)

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