Ethnicity and the Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: The Eastern Siberia PCOS Epidemiology and Phenotype Study

Author:

Suturina Larisa1ORCID,Lizneva Daria2ORCID,Lazareva Ludmila1,Danusevich Irina1,Nadeliaeva Iana1,Belenkaya Lilia1,Atalyan Alina1,Belskikh Alexey1,Bairova Tatyana1,Sholokhov Leonid1,Rashidova Maria1,Krusko Olga1,Darzhaev Zorikto1,Rinchindorzhieva Marina3,Malanova Ayuna3,Alekseeva Lilia4,Sharifulin Eldar1,Kuzmin Mikhail1,Igumnov Ilia1,Babaeva Natalia1,Tyumentseva Daria1,Grebenkina Ludmila1,Kurashova Nadezhda1,Darenskaya Marina1,Belyaeva Elena1,Belkova Natalia1,Egorova Irina1,Salimova Madinabonu1,Damdinova Ludmila1,Sambyalova Alexandra1,Radnaeva Elena1,Dyachenko Olesya1,Antsupova Karina1,Trofimova Tatyana1,Khomyakova Anastasia1,Ievleva Kseniia1,Stanczyk Frank Z5,Legro Richard S6,Yildiz Bulent O7,Azziz Ricardo89ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Reproductive Health Protection, Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems , Irkutsk, 664003 , Russian Federation

2. Reproductive Biology Group, Center for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, NY 10029 , USA

3. Republican Perinatal Center of the Ministry of Health of Republic of Buryatia , Ulan-Ude, 670047, Republic of Buryatia , Russian Federation

4. Institute of Medicine, Banzarov Buryat State University , Ulan-Ude, 670000, Republic of Buryatia , Russian Federation

5. Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA 90033 , USA

6. Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State University , Hershey, PA 17033 , USA

7. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Hacettepe , Ankara, 06100 , Turkey

8. Heersink School of Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL 35249-7333 , USA

9. School of Public Health, University at Albany, SUNY , Rensselaer, NY 12144 , USA

Abstract

Abstract Context Previous studies have shown that the prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may vary according to race/ethnicity, although a few studies have assessed women of different ethnicities who live in similar geographic and socioeconomic conditions. Objective To determine the prevalence of PCOS in an unselected multiethnic population of premenopausal women. Design A multicenter prospective cross-sectional study. Settings The main regional employers of Irkutsk Region and the Buryat Republic, Russia. Participants During 2016-2019, 1398 premenopausal women underwent a history and physical exam, pelvic ultrasound, and testing during a mandatory annual employment-related health assessment. Main Outcome Measures PCOS prevalence, overall and by ethnicity in a large medically unbiased population, including Caucasian (White), Mongolic or Asian (Buryat), and mixed ethnicity individuals living in similar geographic and socioeconomic conditions for centuries. Results PCOS was diagnosed in 165/1134 (14.5%) women who had a complete evaluation for PCOS. Based on the probabilities for PCOS by clinical presentation observed in the cohort of women who had a complete evaluation, we also estimated the weight-adjusted prevalence of PCOS in 264 women with an incomplete evaluation: 46.2 or 17.5%. Consequently, the total prevalence of PCOS in the population was 15.1%, higher among Caucasians and women of mixed ethnicity compared to Asians (16.0% and 21.8% vs 10.8%, Pz < .05). Conclusion We observed a 15.1% prevalence of PCOS in our medically unbiased population of premenopausal women. In this population of Siberian premenopausal women of Caucasian, Asian, and mixed ethnicity living in similar geographic and socioeconomic conditions, the prevalence was higher in Caucasian or mixed than Asian women. These data highlight the need to assess carefully ethnic-dependent differences in the frequency and clinical manifestation of PCOS.

Funder

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation

Publisher

The Endocrine Society

Reference44 articles.

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Correction to: “Ethnicity and the Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: The Eastern Siberia PCOS Epidemiology and Phenotype Study”;The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism;2024-08-02

2. The Race for Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome;The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism;2024-07-26

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