A Novel Mutation in Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Gene as a Cause of Tumoral Calcinosis

Author:

Araya Kaori1,Fukumoto Seiji2,Backenroth Rebecca3,Takeuchi Yasuhiro2,Nakayama Kounosuke2,Ito Nobuaki2,Yoshii Nozomi4,Yamazaki Yuji4,Yamashita Takeyoshi4,Silver Justin3,Igarashi Takashi1,Fujita Toshiro2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatrics (K.A., T.I.), Tokyo 113-8655, Japan

2. Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology (S.F., Y.T., K.N., N.I., T.F.), Department of Medicine, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan

3. Minerva Center for Calcium and Bone Metabolism, Nephrology, and Hypertension Services (R.B., J.S.), Hebrew University Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem 91120, Israel

4. Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories (N.Y., Y.Y., T.Y.), KIRIN Brewery, Takasaki 370-1295, Japan

Abstract

Context: Tumoral calcinosis is a disease characterized by ectopic calcification and hyperphosphatemia due to enhanced renal tubular phosphate reabsorption. Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)23 was identified as a responsible factor in hypophosphatemic diseases caused by renal phosphate leak. Objective: The objective of the study was to analyze the involvement of FGF23 in the development of tumoral calcinosis. Design: Serum FGF23 level was evaluated in a patient with tumoral calcinosis by two kinds of ELISA: full-length assay that detects only full-length FGF23 with phosphate-lowering activity and C-terminal assay that measures full-length as well as C-terminal fragment of FGF23. FGF23 gene was analyzed by direct sequencing of PCR products, and mutant FGF23 was analyzed by Western blotting after expression in mammalian cells. Patients: A family of tumoral calcinosis patients were studied. Results: Serum FGF23 was extremely high when measured by C-terminal assay. In contrast, it was low normal by full-length assay. Analysis of FGF23 gene detected a serine to phenylalanine mutation in codon 129. No wild-type allele of this codon was found in the patient. The brother of the proband showed the same base change. When this mutant FGF23 was expressed in vitro, full-length and N-terminal fragments were barely detectable by Western blotting, whereas C-terminal fragment with the same molecular weight as that from wild-type FGF23 could be detected. Conclusion: The production and serum level of C-terminal fragment of FGF23 are increased in this patient with tumoral calcinosis. Together with the recent similar report of FGF23 mutation, impaired action of full-length FGF23 seems to result in tumoral calcinosis.

Publisher

The Endocrine Society

Subject

Biochemistry (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Endocrinology,Biochemistry,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

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