Factor Analysis of Housing Choice in Flood Prone Areas: Focusing on The Effect of Place Attachment on Risk Perception

Abstract

Coastal regions are particularly susceptible to the effects of climate change because of their geographical proximity to the sea. Despite this vulnerability, these areas continue to be perceived and utilized primarily as recreational spaces where individuals can own and enjoy scenic landscapes rather than as zones at risk from climatic threats. The paradoxical demand for coastal amenities in spite of the risk of flooding is investigated in this study by applying place attachment factors from a sociopsychological angle. We employed the theories of vulnerability, risk perception, and place attachment to build a conceptual framework and formulate hypotheses regarding their relationships. Our analysis, based on a structural equation model, showed that people accept these risks for the benefits of living near the coast because their perception of risk is increased by disaster exposure but lessened by place attachment. These findings highlight the urgent need for urban planning strategies that mitigate the risks associated with climate change.