1. [1] Noakes DE : Torsion of the uterus, Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics, Noakes DE, 9th Edition, 235-240, Saunders, Philadelphia (2009)
2. [2] 大澤健司:子宮捻転,獣医繁殖学,中尾敏彦編,第4版,389-391,文永堂出版,東京(2012)
3. [3] Sloss V, Dufty JH : Displacement of the gravid uterus, Handbook of Bovine Obstetrics, Sloss V, 108-111, Williamsand Wilkins, London (1980)
4. [4] Frazer GS, Perkins NR, Constable PD : Bovine uterine torsion: 164 hospital referral cases, Theriogenology, 46, 739-758 (1996)
5. [5] 石井三都夫,金森 隆,遠藤正司,鶴岡 勇,野沢利範,福田 雄,山本康了,実川豪志,島村 努,内海晶彦,松井伸一:乳牛の子宮捻転整復における後肢吊り上げ法,日獣会誌,53,297-301(2000)