Defense Mechanisms in Alexithymia

Author:

Bogutyn Tomasz1,Pałczyński Janusz2,Kokoszka Andrzej3,Holas Paweł4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Clinical Psychology, Rydygier Hospital, Cracow

2. Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków

3. II Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw

4. I Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw

Abstract

The Polish version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale–20 and Defense Mechanisms Questionnaire were completed by 387 university students. Scores on alexithymia correlate significantly with scores on the whole group of 12 immature defenses (Pearson r = .39, p<.001) and with scores on such individual immature defense mechanisms as Autistic Fantasy ( r = .39), Somatization ( r = .37), Projection ( r = .32), and Displacement ( r = .32). These results support other findings indicating that alexithymia is significantly associated with immature ego defenses.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

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