An Examination of Aikido's Fourth Teaching: An Anatomical Study of the Tissues of the Forearm-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

An Examination of Aikido's Fourth Teaching: An Anatomical Study of the Tissues of the Forearm

Published:1990-12 Issue:3_suppl Volume:71 Page:1059-1066
ISSN:0031-5125
Container-title:Perceptual and Motor Skills
language:en
Short-container-title:Percept Mot Skills

Author:

Olson Gregory D.¹,Seitz Frank C.²

Affiliation:

1. Department of Health and Human Development, Montana State University

2. WAMI Medical School Program, Montana State University

Abstract

One of the basic teachings of Aikido is known as Yonkyo (Fourth Teaching) or Tekubi-Osae (Wrist Securing). According to some Aikido master teachers, Yonkyo is designed to attack the opponent's weak points. This investigation focused on examining this teaching with the purpose of describing the anatomical tissues involved in the etiology of pain when this teaching is applied precisely. Particular focus was placed on the anatomical locations/sources of pain associated with the application of this teaching.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Sensory Systems,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

Link

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.2466/pms.1990.71.3f.1059

Reference7 articles.

1. Olson G. (1988) Aikido: A beginner's text. Bozeman, MT: Professor Publ.

2. Saito M. (1974) Traditional Aikido—sword stick body arts Vol. 3. Tokyo: Minato.

3. Saotome M. (1989) The principles of Aikido. Boston, MA: Shambhala.

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