An Analysis of Linguistic Styles by Inferred Age in TV Dramas

Author:

Lee Chang H.1,Park Jongmin2,Seo Young Seok3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, Pusan National University, Korea

2. The School of Journalism & Mass Communication, Kyung Hee University

3. College of Education, Konkuk University, Korea

Abstract

A language analysis program, Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC), was successful in identifying various psychological variables. This study investigated the relationship between spoken language and age inferred from drama scripts of 162 characters, analyzed by the Korean-LIWC across 4 age categories (10–19, 20–39, 40–59, and 60–79 years). Analysis indicated that younger characters use fewer phrases, morphemes, nouns, auxiliary words, and adverbs than older characters, suggesting less cognitive development of younger characters. In addition, younger characters used less positive words for emotion and achievement than older characters. These data appear contrary to the negative stereotypes of aging people.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

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