Initial Development of a Brief Measure of Psychological Distress

Author:

Elkins Gary R.1,Fisher William I.1,Johnson Aimee K.1,Kendrick Cassie1,Koep Lauren1,Bunn Jennifer1,Perfect Michelle2

Affiliation:

1. Baylor University

2. University of Arizona

Abstract

This paper addresses the preliminary development, construct validity, and psychometric properties of a brief self-report measure of psychological distress. 40 items were originally generated by doctoral level psychologists for use in the preliminary clinical sample. Inpatients from a psychiatric unit ( N = 125) completed the items, and a principal-components analysis with a direct oblimin rotation was used to evaluate construct validity. The study indicated a four-factor solution, using the constructs of Depression, Hopelessness, Anxiety, and Anger, with good estimates of reliability. After evaluation of factor structure, item analyses, and reliability estimates, a redacted 19-item scale was identified.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

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