Pain Combines Additively across Different Sensory Systems: A Further Support for the Functional Theory of Pain

Author:

Algom Daniel1,Raphaeli Nehama1,Cohen-Raz Lior1

Affiliation:

1. Bar-Ilan University

Abstract

Subjects made magnitude estimations of noxious stimuli produced by a 6 × 6 factorial design of electric shocks (pulse trains) and loud tones. Group data and all individual results conformed to a linear additive model of pain. The estimates of pain approximated the linear sum of the pain estimates of the individual electrocutaneous and auditory components. Pain related differently to the two inducing stimuli. It grew as a mildly expansive power function of current intensity (with an exponent of about 1.2) but as a mildly compressive power function of sound-pressure level (with an exponent of about 0.8). These results replicate recent findings by the same authors in 1986 using a more aversive type of electric stimulation. They are interpreted as supportive of a new functional approach to understand pain and pain-related phenomena.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Sensory Systems,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

Reference24 articles.

1. Algom D. (1986) A functional theory of pain. (Unpublished manuscript, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel)

2. Individual differences in loudness processing and loudness scales.

3. Integration of noxious stimulation across separate somatosensory communications systems: A functional theory of pain.

4. Anderson N. H. (in press) Information integration approach to emotions and their measurement. In Plutchik R., Kellerman H. (Eds.), Emotion: theory, research and experience. Vol. 4. New York: Academic Press.

5. Signal detection and threshold measures to loud tones and radiant heat in chronic low back pain patients and cohort controls

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