Prediction of Endocrine Stress Reactions by Means of Personality Variables

Author:

de Leeuwe Jacob N.1,Hentschel Uwe1,Tavenier Rob1,Edelbroek Peter1

Affiliation:

1. University of Leiden

Abstract

The study examined the predictability of endocrine stress indicators on the basis of personality measures. The subjects were 83 computer operators (63 men, 20 women; mean age 28 years) who by means of an experimental situation were confronted with a mild stressor (a cognitive two-channel task with a high information load). Using scores on personality questionnaires (comprising scales for defense mechanisms, neuroticism, and 2 achievement motivation variables), subjects were classified into extreme groups of stress-resistant (17 subjects) versus nonstress-resistant (13 subjects). Immediately after the experiment blood samples were taken to assay the norepinephrine metabolites plasma-free 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenylglycol (MHPG) and MHPG sulfate (MHPG.SO4), which formed the dependent variables. Personality measures and endocrine stress indicators were until the final analysis of the data kept apart by a double-blind strategy. A significant difference was noted in the MHPG level between the stress-resistant and the nonstress-resistant group. The value and applicability of these results for stress prevention is discussed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Defense Mechanisms and Their Psychophysiological Correlates;Defense Mechanisms - Theoretical, Research and Clinical Perspectives;2004

2. Biological Bases of Personality;Handbook of Psychology;2003-04-15

3. The Measurement of Defense Mechanisms by Self-Report Questionnaires;The Concept of Defense Mechanisms in Contemporary Psychology;1993

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