Microgrid control for renewable energy sources based on deep reinforcement learning and numerical optimization approaches
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Published:2023
Issue:3
Volume:19
Page:391-402
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ISSN:1811-9905
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Container-title:Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes
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language:
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Short-container-title:Vestnik SPbSU. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes
Author:
Zhadan Anastasia Yu., ,Wu Haitao,Kudin Pavel S.,Zhang Yuyi,Petrosian Ovanes L., , , ,
Abstract
Optimal scheduling of battery energy storage system plays crucial part in dis- tributed energy system. As a data driven method, deep reinforcement learning does not require system knowledge of dynamic system, present optimal solution for nonlinear optimization problem. In this research, financial cost of energy con- sumption reduced by scheduling battery energy using deep reinforcement learning method (RL). Reinforcement learning can adapt to equipment parameter changes and noise in the data, while mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) requires high accuracy in forecasting power generation and demand, accurate equipment parameters to achieve good performance, and high computational cost for large- scale industrial applications. Based on this, it can be assumed that deep RL based solution is capable of outperform classic deterministic optimization model MILP. This study compares four state-of-the-art RL algorithms for the battery power plant control problem: PPO, A2C, SAC, TD3. According to the simulation results, TD3 shows the best results, outperforming MILP by 5% in cost savings, and the time to solve the problem is reduced by about a factor of three.
Publisher
Saint Petersburg State University
Subject
Applied Mathematics,Control and Optimization,General Computer Science