Individual factor structure of biomechanical and psychophysiological indicators as a basis for determining the fighting style of qualified mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters

Author:

Kozin V.Y.ORCID,Pustomelnik O.ORCID,Bielievtsov M.ORCID,Kozina Zh.L.ORCID

Abstract

The purpose of the study to reveal the fighting style of qualified MMA fighters based on the individual factor structure of psychophysiological and biomechanical indicators. Material and methods. 42 qualified combat sambo athletes (age 20-25) took part in the study. The biomechanical analysis of the speed of movement of various points and the value of the angles in the joints during a direct impact was used as a research method. Biomechanical analysis of the technique of a direct blow in combat sambo athletes was carried out using the "Kinovea" program, version 0.8.15. A psychophysiological method of determining the time of a simple and complex reaction was used in standard conditions and in different testing modes. Using the computer program "Psychodiagnostics". Results. In the structure of the complex training of qualified MMA fighters, 2 main factors are highlighted. The first factor (55.063% of the total total variance) according to the indicators included in it was named "Speed". The second factor (44.937% of the total total variance) according to the indicators included in it, was named "Speed ​​Endurance". The fighting styles of qualified MMA fighters were identified based on the analysis of the general and individual factor structure of biomechanical and psychophysiological indicators. It is shown that the individual factor structure, which is characterized by the expressiveness of the "Speed ​​and coordination endurance" factor by more than 80%, and the expressiveness of the "Speed" factor by less than 30%, is characteristic of tempo style fighters. Conclusions. We found 3 groups of athletes, which are characterized by the following manifestations of psychophysiological functions in combination with biomechanical indicators: group 1 - endurance for high-speed and coordination actions; group 2 – speed at short time intervals; group 3 - power (a combination of speed and strength) with a predominance of strength. Determining fighting styles in modern MMA is one of the main steps to improving an athlete and winning.

Publisher

Independent publisher Zhanneta Kozina

Reference15 articles.

1. Kozin VYu, Boychuk YuD, Skaliy AV, Zelenskiy RM, Honcharenko VI. Individual factorial structure of biomechanical and psychophysiological indicators as a basis for determining the style of fighting qualified veteran boxers. Zdorov’â, sport, reabìlìtacìâ [Health, Sport, Rehabilitation]. 2021;7(3):8-30. https://doi.org/1034142/HSR.2021.7.3

2. Kozin V, Falova O, Cretu M, Cieślicka M. Determination of fighting styles of qualified veteran boxers based on cluster analysis of biomechanical and psychophysiological indicators.. Health, Sport, Rehabilitation.2022;7(4):19-34. https://doi.org/10.34142/HSR.2021.07.04.02

3. Kozin V, Omelchenko M, Turchyk I, Yesman I. Biomechanical and psychophysiological features of qualified veteran boxers of various fighting styles. Health, Sport, Rehabilitation. 2022;8(1):8-27. https://doi.org/10.34142/HSR.2022.08.01.01

4. Bejtka M, Kozina Z, Boychuk Y, Garmash I, Tamozhanska G, Koveria V, Lysenko V. Sports activities and professional specialty influence on psychophysiological functions and orthostatic reactions indicators of pedagogical universities students. Health, Sport, Rehabilitation. 2022;8(3):8-18. https://doi.org/10.34142/HSR.2022.08.03.01

5. Kozina ZL, Goloborodko YA, Boichuk YD, Sobko IM, Repko OO, Bazilyuk TA, et.al. The influence of a special technique for developing coordination abilities on the level of technical preparedness and development of psycho-physiological functions of young volleyball players 14-16 years of age. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2018; 18(3):1445–1454. DOI:10.7752/jpes.2018.03214

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