The effect of the interaction between the exercise method and the level of ankle sprain injury in athletes on ankle stability

Abstract

Background and purpose  The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the interaction between the exercise method and the level of ankle sprain injury in athletes on ankle stability. Material and methods The location of this research was carried out in two places, namely the Bintang Physio Sport Bandung Clinic which is located at Jl. Pudak No. 11, Merdeka, Sumur Bandung District, Bandung City, West Java 40133 and PhysioZone Clinic which is located at Jl. Batununggal Indah IX No.2 (Batununggal Indah Club) Bandung City. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental research methods. The population in this study were athletes with Sprain Ankle conditions with screening that the population was an athlete who was medically diagnosed as suffering from Sprain Ankle by a doctor as proven by medical records and then a specific Physiotherapy examination was carried out using a) Anterior drawer test, b) Talar inversion tilt test, and c) Talar eversion tilt test. After being selected to examine the condition of Sprain Ankle, the athlete becomes part of the population. Purposive random sampling used in this research is sampling that has been adjusted in such a way, however, it is still continued with incidental sampling, namely taking respondents who happen to be present or available with a sample target of 8 people for each group. Results                            There is an effect of the interaction between the exercise method and the level of Ankle Sprain injury in athletes on ankle stability. Comparative analysis showed differences in ankle stability to Ankle Sprain injury rates with p values = 0.010 (p < 0.05). The results of the Tukey test with values Fcalculate = 5.158) > Ftabel for degrees of freedom 2 and 48 with values 3.819, or Fcalculate > Ftabel show that there is an ankle stability interaction between interventions. Conclusions                    The results of the hypothesis test proved that there was an interaction of ankle stability between the intervention of Proprioceptive exercise and Theraband exercise with the degree of Ankle Sprain injury in athletes, so it can be concluded that there was an interaction of ankle stability between the intervention of Proprioceptive exercise and Theraband exercise with the degree of severe, moderate, and mild ankle injury. This is evidenced by each intervention where the Proprioceptive exercise intervention at the degree of mild and moderate injury has the same stability value, while the Theraband exercise at the degree of moderate and severe injury has the same stability value. To further clarify the interaction of ankle stability between proprioceptive exercise intervention and theraband exercise with severe, moderate, and mild degrees of injury in athletes with Ankle Sprain.