Dependence of peripheral T‐cell lymphoma on constitutively activated JAK3: Implication for JAK3 inhibition as a therapeutic approach

Author:

Le Kang1,Vollenweider Jordan1,Han JingJing2,Staudinger Nicholas1,Stenson Mary2,Bayraktar Lara1,Wellik Linda E.2,Maurer Matthew J.3,McPhail Ellen D.4ORCID,Witzig Thomas E.2ORCID,Gupta Mamta1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine School of Medicine and Health Sciences George Washington University GW Cancer Center Washington District of Columbia USA

2. Division of Hematology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA

3. Department of Health Sciences Research Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA

4. Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA

Abstract

AbstractPeripheral T‐cell lymphoma (PTCL) is a clinically heterogeneous group that represents 10%–15% of all lymphomas. Despite improved genetic and molecular understanding, treatment outcomes for PTCL have not shown significant improvement. Although Janus kinase‐2 (JAK2) plays an important role in myeloproliferative neoplasms, the critical role of JAK isoforms in mediating prosurvival signaling in PTCL cells is not well defined. Immunohistochemical analysis of PTCL tumors (n = 96) revealed high levels of constitutively active JAK3 (pJAK3) that significantly (p < 0.04) correlated with the activation state of its canonical substrate STAT3. Furthermore, constitutive activation of JAK3 and STAT3 positively correlated, at least in part, with an oncogenic tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11. Pharmacological inhibition of JAK3 but not JAK1/JAK2 significantly (p < 0.001) decreased PTCL proliferation, survival and STAT3 activation. A sharp contrast was observed in the pJAK3 positivity between ALK+ (85.7%) versus ALK‐negative (10.0%) in human PTCL tumors and PTCL cell lines. Moreover, JAK3 and ALK reciprocally interacted in PTCL cells, forming a complex to possibly regulate STAT3 signaling. Finally, combined inhibition of JAK3 (by WHI‐P154) and ALK (by crizotinib or alectinib) significantly (p < 0.01) decreased the survival of PTCL cells as compared to either agent alone by inhibiting STAT3 downstream signaling. Collectively, our findings establish that JAK3 is a therapeutic target for a subset of PTCL, and provide rationale for the clinical evaluation of JAK3 inhibitors combined with ALK‐targeted therapy in PTCL.

Funder

National Cancer Institute

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,Hematology,General Medicine

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