1. Centre for Infrastructural Monitoring and Protection, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Curtin University Kent Street Bentley Western Australia 6102 Australia
2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong
3. Australasian Joint Research Centre for Building Information Modelling, School of Built Environment Curtin University Bentley Western Australia 6102 Australia
4. Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Pusan National University Busan Korea