Macaque fossils (Cercopithecidae: Papionini) from the Kumok Cave, Sungho County, North Hwanghae Province, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Author:

Han Kum Sik1ORCID,So Kwang Sik2,Ri Jae Nam1,Ri Pin1,Chol U1,Kang Jin Gon1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Human Evolution and Development History, Faculty of History Kim Il Sung University Pyongyang DPRK

2. Institute of Stratigraphy and Paleontology, Faculty of Resources Science Kim Il Sung University Pyongyang DPRK

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe recently discovered macaque fossils, including mandible, maxilla fragments and isolated teeth, from the Kumok Cave, Sungho County, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea can be identified as Macaca mulatta. They represent the first recognised occurrence of fossil M. mulatta in the Kumok Cave. The Kumok Cave sediments include seven layers, of which the macaque fossils were found only in the third layer. Thermoluminescence dating on a calcite sample from Layer 3 is about 86.1 ± 7.7 ka, and geochronology by the accompanying mammal fauna belongs to the Late Pleistocene, Thus, it indicates that Layer 3 was represented by a warm phase at the end of the pre‐Würm interglacial Epoch. The Kumok fossils also contribute to the growing primate fossil record in DPRK, and indicate the need for increased research into fossil primates in that country.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Paleontology,Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous),Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)

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