Abstract
Etedal Ahmed A. Ibrahim, Nosiba Ibrahim Mohammed Ahmed Hamza Mohammed, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Gaffar Alemam A. Manhal, Mohammed Mahmmoud Fadelallah Eljack, Muhammad Junaid Tahir, HSR21068, https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1068.The above article, published online on {First published: 19 January 2023} in Wiley Online Library {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/hsr2.1068} has been retracted by agreement between the journal's Editor‐in‐Chief, Charles Young and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The retraction has been agreed given the journal has received evidence confirming that the peer review process of this paper was manipulated. As a result, the conclusions reported in the article are not considered reliable.