Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs Scale: Psychometric properties in Portuguese pregnant women

Author:

Nunes Maria A.1ORCID,Almeida Sofia1ORCID,Cardoso Alexandrina2ORCID,Vieira Margarida1ORCID,Melnyk Bernadette M.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Institute of Health Sciences Universidade Católica Portuguesa Porto Portugal

2. Nursing School of Porto Porto Portugal

3. College of Nursing, Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for Evidence‐based Practice in Nursing and Healthcare The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA

Abstract

AbstractHealthy lifestyle during pregnancy influences the pregnant woman's and child's physical and mental health, impacting perinatal outcomes. Healthy lifestyle beliefs are predictors of lifestyle behaviors, requiring a valid and reliable instrument to assess them during prenatal care. The 16‐item Healthy Lifestyle Belief Scale (HLBS) measures a person's beliefs about their ability to live a healthy lifestyle. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of a Portuguese version of the HLBS among pregnant women. A methodological study was developed in two phases: cross‐cultural adaptation and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version in a nonprobability sample of 192 Portuguese pregnant women. The exploratory factor analysis suggested three subscales, which explained 53.8% of the total variance. Cronbach's α was 0.83 for the overall scale and for the subscales ranged between 0.71 and 0.81. The HLBS is a reliable and valid instrument to assist health professionals in assessing the ability of Portuguese pregnant women to adopt a healthy lifestyle. Assessing healthy lifestyle beliefs potentially contributes to the development of health behavior interventions in pregnant women and consequently improves perinatal outcomes through evidence‐based practices.

Funder

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Nursing

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