Influence Mechanism of Interfacial Oxidation of Li3YCl6 Solid Electrolyte on Reduction Potential

Author:

Wang Xin12,Yang Zhiqiang23,Li Na2,Wu Kang2,Gao Kesheng2,Zhao Enyue2ORCID,Han Songbai3,Guo Wenhan14

Affiliation:

1. Dongguan Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Science for Advanced Materials and Large-Scale Scientific Facilities School of Physical Sciences Great Bay University Dongguan 523000 Guangdong China

2. Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808 Guangdong China

3. Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies & Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 Guangdong China

4. Great Bay Institute for Advanced Study Dongguan 523000 China

Abstract

AbstractHalide‐based solid electrolytes are promising candidates for all solid‐state lithium‐ion batteries (ASSLBs) due to their high ionic conductivity, wide electrochemical window, and excellent chemical stability with cathode materials. However, when tested in practice, their intrinsic electrochemical stability windows do not well match the conditions for stable operation of ASSBs. Existing literature reports halide‐based ASSBs that still operate well outside the electrochemical stability window, while ASSBs that do not operate within the window are not well studied or the studies are based on the cathode material interface. In this study, we aim to elucidate the mechanism behind all‐solid‐state battery failure by investigating how the reduction potential of Li3YCl6 solid‐state electrolyte itself changes under overcharging conditions. Our findings demonstrate that in Li‐In|Li3YCl6|Li3YCl6‐C half‐cells during the first state of charge, Cl ions participate in charge compensation, resulting in a depletion of ligands. This phenomenon significantly affects the reduction potential of Y3+, causing it to be reduced to Y2Cl3 and ultimately to Y0 at conditions far exceeding its actual reduction potential. Furthermore, we analyze the interfacial impedance induced by this process and propose a novel perspective on battery failure.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province

Publisher

Wiley

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