Photo‐ and Stress‐Induced Bending of (E)‐1,2‐Bis(pyridinium‐4‐yl)ethene Dinitrate Crystals

Author:

Kusumoto Sotaro1ORCID,Wakabayashi Kaede1,Rakumitsu Kenta2,Harrowfield Jack3,Kim Yang4,Koide Yoshihiro1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry Kanagawa University 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686 Japan

2. Faculty of Science and Technology Seikei University 3-3-1 Kichijoji-kitamachi Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633 Japan

3. Université de Strasbourg, ISIS 8 allée Gaspard Monge Strasbourg 67083 France

4. Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan

Abstract

AbstractWe report on the elastic and photodynamic properties of (E)‐1,2‐bis(pyridinium‐4‐yl)ethene dinitrate [H2Ebpe](NO3)2, whose needle‐like crystals can be reversibly deformed by applying external mechanical stress. The macro‐scale mechanical properties of [H2Ebpe](NO3)2 crystals were quantified by a three‐point bending test, which gave a stress‐strain curve with an elastic modulus of 1.18 GPa, and its values are lower than those of other flexible elastic organic crystals. It can also be reversibly bent through the [2+2] cycloaddition reaction of the olefin moiety, depending on the direction of UV irradiation.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

Wiley

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