Sustainable Electrolytes: Design Principles and Recent Advances

Author:

Ma Xuemei1,Zhang Dianwei1,Wen Jie1,Fan Ling1,Rao Apparao M.2,Lu Bingan1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China

2. Department of Physics and Astronomy Clemson Nanomaterials Institute Clemson University Clemson SC USA

Abstract

AbstractToday, rechargeable batteries are omnipresent and essential for our existence. In order to improve the electrochemical performance of electric fields, the introduction of electrolytes with fluorine (F)‐based inorganic elemental compositions is a direction of exploration. However, most fluorocarbons have a high global warming potential and ozone depletion potential, which do not meet the sustainability requirements of the battery industry. Therefore, developing sustainable electrolytes is a viable option for future battery development. Although researchers have made much progress in electrolyte optimization, little attention has been paid to developing low‐toxic and safe electrolytes. This review aims to elucidate the design principles and recent advances in this direction for solvents and salts. It concludes with a summary and outlook on future research directions for the molecular design of green electrolytes for practical high‐voltage rechargeable batteries.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

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