Coumarin C−H Functionalization by Mn(I) Carbonyls: Mechanistic Insight by Ultra‐Fast IR Spectroscopic Analysis

Author:

Burden Thomas J.1ORCID,Fernandez Kathryn P. R.1,Kagoro Mary1,Eastwood Jonathan B.1ORCID,Tanner Theo F. N.1ORCID,Whitwood Adrian C.1ORCID,Clark Ian P.2,Towrie Michael2,Krieger Jean‐Philippe3ORCID,Lynam Jason M.1ORCID,Fairlamb Ian J. S.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry University of York Heslington York YO10 5DD UK

2. Central Laser Facility Research Complex at Harwell STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Harwell Campus Didcot Oxfordshire OX11 0QX UK

3. Syngenta Crop Protection AG Breitenloh 5 4333 Münchwilen Switzerland

Abstract

AbstractMn(I) C−H functionalization of coumarins provides a versatile and practical method for the rapid assembly of fused polycyclic pyridinium‐containing coumarins in a regioselective manner. The synthetic strategy enables application of bench‐stable organomanganese reagents in bothphotochemical‐andthermal‐promoted reactions. The cyclomanganated intermediates, and global reaction system, provide an ideal testing ground for structural characterization of the active Mn(I) carbonyl‐containing species, including transient species observable by ultra‐fast time‐resolved spectroscopic methods. The thermodynamic reductive elimination product, solely encountered from reaction between alkynes and air‐stable organometallic cyclomanganated coumarins, has enabled characterization of a critical seven‐membered Mn(I) intermediate, detected by time‐resolved infrared spectroscopy, enabling the elucidation of the temporal profile of key steps in the reductive elimination pathway. Quantitative data are provided. Manganated polycyclic products are readily decomplexed by AgBF4, opening‐up an efficient route to the formation of π‐extended hybrid coumarin‐pyridinium compounds.

Funder

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council

Syngenta International

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Chemistry,Catalysis,Organic Chemistry

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