Soil priming effect in the organic and mineral layers regulated by nitrogen mining mechanism in a temperate forest

Abstract

AbstractSoil organic carbon (SOC) in temperate forests is a crucial part of the global C cycle. The C and nitrogen (N) inputs may greatly increase in forest ecosystems affected by atmospheric CO2 concentration, N deposition, and other climate change, which may further affect SOC dynamics in temperate forests. Nevertheless, how C and N inputs interact to influence the soil priming effect (PE) in the organic and mineral layers of temperate forests remains unclear. Here, we used easily available C and N sources, such as 13C‐glucose with 2% SOC contents and ammonium nitrate (input C:N ratio = 10), to examine the effects and mechanisms of exogenous C and N inputs on soil CO2 production and PE in both soil layers of a temperate forest. Our research revealed that exogenous C input caused a positive PE in both soil layers, with the mineral layer showing a larger PE per unit of SOC than the organic layer (OL). Although C input increased C loss from native SOC, soil net C accumulation still increased. The C and N inputs decreased the soil PE in both soil layers, suggesting that N input alleviates substrate N limitation and weakens microbial N mining in both soil layers. Meanwhile, the C and N inputs increased the exogenous C remaining in the organic layer, which was beneficial for soil C sequestration. Compared to the organic layer, the response of the mineral layer to C and N inputs was weaker. This study suggests that C and N interact to affect PE on SOC decomposition and this interaction should be considered in modeling and prediction of soil C cycling.