1. Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences Iowa State University Ames Iowa USA
2. Research Center for Climatology, Department of Geography Tokyo Metropolitan University Tokyo Japan
3. Department of Coupled Ocean‐Atmosphere‐Land Processes Research JAMESTEC Yokosuk Japan
4. CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Hobart Tasmania Australia
5. Department of Maritime Information and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung Taiwan