Rural electrification in India: A wicked problem

Author:

Dey Payal123ORCID,Gupta M. P.1,Sushil 1,Perez‐Arriaga Ignacio J.2456

Affiliation:

1. Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Technology Delhi India

2. MIT Energy Initiative Cambridge Massachusetts USA

3. Clean EDGE Asia Fellow 2022‐23 at the National Bureau of Asian Research Seattle Washington USA

4. Interim Director, African School of Regulation and Professor, Florence School of Regulation at European University Institute Florence Italy

5. Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Cambridge Massachusetts USA

6. Instituto de Investigacion Tecnologica, Universidad Pontificia Comillas Madrid Spain

Abstract

AbstractDespite concerted efforts, several plans and policies of the government addressing rural electrification remained unrealized since India's independence. Although India attained near‐complete grid connectivity in 2018, the problem of inconsistent, unreliable and unaffordable electricity persists, expressly in remote and rural areas. This paper conceptualizes issues of rural electrification in India as a ‘Wicked Problem’ – a systems thinking approach used vastly for understanding complex and multidimensional aspects of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The problem is characterized as a sub‐target of SDG 7 i.e. universal energy access. The stakeholders of rural electrification in India were approached ‐ their feedback was mapped in the power‐interest matrix. A causal loop diagram was prepared that helped in the identification of various themes through balancing and reinforcing loops. This study makes a methodological contribution to conceptual analysis prompting decision‐making through mental models over existing frameworks used for addressing rural electrification in India.

Funder

United States - India Educational Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

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