Polyaniline/polyvinylpyrrolidone nanofibers via nozzle‐free electrospinning

Author:

Waqas Muhammad1ORCID,Sanchez Francisco Javier Diaz1,Menzel Valentin C.1,Tudela Ignacio1,Radacsi Norbert1,Ray Dipa1,Koutsos Vasileios1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Engineering, Institute for Materials and Processes The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK

Abstract

AbstractPolyaniline (PANI) in its emeraldine base (PANI‐EB) and salt (PANI‐ES) forms was combined with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) to produce nanofibers in a one‐step electrospinning process using a nozzle‐free electrospinning setup for the first time. The surface morphologies and chemical structure of the composite nanofibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy—attenuated total reflectance (FTIR‐ATR), and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDX). Four PANI/PVP electrospun nanofibers with different PANI concentrations were prepared to investigate the effect of PANI concentration on the structure and properties of the nanofibers. The incorporation of different contents of PANI‐EB and PANI‐ES in the PVP solution and their impact on the fiber morphology were investigated.

Funder

Higher Education Commission, Pakistan

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Polymers and Plastics,Surfaces, Coatings and Films,General Chemistry

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